太極

I was introduced to Yin Cheng Gong Fa North America in 2005, becoming a lineal student of Zhang Yun in 2015. The traditional internal martial arts are my primary training interest at this time.

劍術

I maintain an ongoing practice of kenjutsu. I studied Katori Shintō-ryū at Capital Aikikai from 2005 to 2015, reaching the level of mokuroku. I practiced Jikishinkage-ryū at the Hōbyōkan from 2008 to 2016, reaching the level of chuden. I also have learned portions of the older curriculum of Yagyū Shinkage-ryū.

護身術

I practiced Aikidō in NYC from 1989 to 2001 and then taught in Baltimore and Minneapolis until 2005, when I decided to focus my efforts on learning internal martial arts.