Inner Dharma [内法]

Martial Arts and Culture

Inner Dharma is a writing project maintained by Mark Raugas that is concerned with traditional martial arts and culture. I want to thank all of its readers who provided their feedback and encouragement over the last twenty years.

Writing Projects

[ glossary · topic map · methodology · references ]

Heigaku [兵学]

Analysis of the history and texts of several koryū — especially Shinkage-ryū and Kashima-area traditions — including close readings of their densho.

The Kōbusho [講武所]

The late-Tokugawa shogunal martial academy (1856–1867), where instructors of Jikishinkage-ryū, Shingyōtō-ryū, Tamiya-ryū and other schools taught swordsmanship, spear and jūjutsu side by side — with biographical sketches of its kenshi, the schools they came from, and the bakumatsu corps they later founded or joined.

Kin-gendai [近現代]

Kin-gendai (近現代; "modern and contemporary") refers to post-Tokugawa periods of Japanese history (i.e., Meiji, Taishō, Shōwa and onward). Changing social mores, nationalist politics, competitive and sportive aspects and how some of these arts flourished in modernity.

Shugendō [修験道]

Mountain Shugendō and Japanese esoteric Buddhism. Their influence on classical martial traditions.

Nèijiā [內家]

Chinese internal martial arts — Tàijíquán, Bāguàzhǎng and Xíngyìquán — their classics, training, and Daogong or Neigong foundations.

Contact

I continue my practice of internal martial arts in the Pacific Northwest. I may be reached via email at .